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Education & Modern Work
New work concepts, digitalized workplaces, changing expectations of employees: The world of work is undergoing rapid change, placing high demands on politics, society and companies. But what does this mean in concrete terms? How can companies and educational institutions prepare for the change in order to take advantage of the transformation?

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In difficult economic times, the VDMA supports its members with valuable information and personalised advice. Together, we find the right course and strengthen the resilience of companies.

From our content

From our content
MaSHEnenbau - Attracting and retaining female engineers and developing careers

In May 2025, the VDMA is launching a new funding project with the aim of supporting female engineers in their professional development and sensitizing key stakeholders in companies to the gender dimension of corporate culture.

Verena Grifone Fuchs and electronics

Verena Grifone Fuchs, who holds a doctorate in electrical engineering, works as a technical project manager at Thomas Magnete. This role requires her to have a keen eye for detail, excellent communication skills and technical expertise.

Exclusion from works council due to data protection breach

Forwarding of personal employee data by works council member via private email account justifies exclusion from works council

Voluntary military service, federal voluntary service, disaster relief

The newly formed government wants to maintain the voluntary nature of military service. In addition, it plans to further strengthen the reserve and homeland security and to better anchor them structurally and socially.

GDPR violation according to works agreement

Compensation after loss of control of data

Unauthorized publication of health data

Disclosure of health data by employers can lead to compensation.

"Debate on flexibilization of working hours"

Companies in Germany urgently need relief, also in terms of labor market regulations. Switching to a maximum weekly working time would be an important step towards more flexibility.

Mental health as a factor for success in mechanical engineering

Mental health is a strategic success factor: investing in leadership, team spirit and culture reduces absenteeism and boosts motivation, innovation and employee loyalty.

Employment law and labor market policy 2025: What companies can expect

Current labor law and political decisions present companies with new challenges - an overview of the most important changes and practical recommendations for implementation.

"Convenience does not create economic growth"

Germany brings up the rear of the industrialized nations in terms of forecast economic growth. Reforms are also needed in the labor market, which can be perceived as painful.

Shortage of young talent continues - VDMA launches "Weeks of Technology"

Many companies are still facing bottlenecks in the recruitment of young talent. The VDMA is therefore launching the "Weeks of Technology" together with its members and universities.

Mastering challenges in NRW - securing the future

Strengthen the resilience of your company. Our series of events shows ways to restructure in the mechanical and plant engineering industry in North Rhine-Westphalia - compact, practical and future-oriented.

Non-material damages due to data protection breach

The BAG specifies the requirements for non-material claims for damages under Art. 82 para. 1 GDPR.

THINK BIG! - Live at bauma 2025

For the fifth time, exhibitors and VDMA members presented themselves to young visitors and provided exciting insights into the various apprenticeships in the construction equipment industry.

Assessment of the labor market and social policy plans

No economic growth, an ageing society and rising expenditure and contributions: The challenges in labor market and social policy could hardly be greater.

"Honest debate on the future of pensions urgently needed!"

The future of pension funding is the biggest gap in the coalition agreement between the CDU/CSU and SPD. Unpopular measures are also needed to make pensions fit for the future.

Announcement of the 2025 garnishment exemption limits

On April 11, 2025, the 2025 garnishment exemption limits pursuant to Section 850c ZPO were published in the Federal Law Gazette.

Personnel costs: Options for reducing and increasing flexibility

In economically challenging times, companies are often faced with the difficult task of optimizing their personnel costs.

Dealing with challenging trainees

Young people in transition are an often overlooked but potentially valuable target group - also for the mechanical and plant engineering sector.

USA: Earnings as an interactive report

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics provides comprehensive employment and wage statistics. In our interactive report, we clearly present data by industry, occupational group and location.

Female engineers wanted! Explore careers in mechanical engineering

Mechanical engineering is full of opportunities - but many young women are still hesitant. We want to change that with exclusive insights as part of a series of excursions for technology students.

Mechanical engineering benefits from international students

The number of international students in Germany is growing steadily. This is good news for mechanical engineering.

"Structural reforms instead of social benefits"

The labor market is sending a clear signal: structural reforms are needed now instead of further social benefits, even if they may be unpopular.

ECJ ruling on works agreements

Company agreements must be fully GDPR-compliant.

Key demands of the VDMA for the 21st legislative period

To ensure the competitiveness of the mechanical and plant engineering industry, the VDMA is calling for reliable economic framework conditions. A strong industry means a strong economy.

Collective agreement for regional personnel deployment in Baden-Württemberg

The parties to the collective agreement in the M E industry in Baden-Württemberg have concluded a collective agreement that enables companies to lend employees to each other in order to avoid short-time working or redundancies.

"IG Metall's demands are a burden on industrial SMEs"

IG Metall wants to secure industrial jobs by giving preference to companies bound by collective agreements. This is the wrong approach.

Apprentices in mechanical and plant engineering are highly satisfied

87 percent of mechanical engineering apprentices are satisfied or even very satisfied with their apprenticeship. This is the result of a recent VDMA survey.

Katharina Helmstaedt and the power tools

Katharina, an enthusiastic mechatronics engineer, is a planning engineer at Festool. She designs, procures and commissions production systems for high-quality electric motors. A great deal of technology and practical work make her everday work varied

The parents' evening - a key to attracting technical talents

DescriptionIf done well and in an interesting way, addressing parents in a targeted manner can make an important contribution to securing the next generation of skilled workers in the long term.

HAWE Hydraulik: Young talents in mechanical engineering

In episode 7 of the video series "Mechanical Engineering meets Young Professionals", Miriam Härter and Florian Frühbeis from HAWE Hydraulik SE present their tasks at the plant in Freising.

Targeted job advertisements through AI

Job advertisements remain a key element of successful recruitment. Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to make job advertisements more target group-oriented and effective.

Focus on employees: The key to corporate resilience

Achieving corporate resilience requires risk management, supply chain management, adaptability, employee engagement, new technologies and crisis management. This requires competent managers and employees.

Cooperative study programs: a successful model in mechanical engineering

A survey of around 550 companies shows: 62 percent of companies offer dual studies - and benefit from them. This is because most of the junior staff stay with the company that trains them.

Great variety in cooperation between companies and universities in engineering education

Through the transfer of technology and knowledge, students receive practical training and companies can retain skilled workers. SMEs should be supported in cooperations in university teaching.

Strong leadership in uncertain times: providing orientation...

Managers face particular challenges in economically difficult times. They have to convey stability while experiencing uncertainty themselves.

Resilience in turbulent times

Strengthening flexibility and resilience is essential for companies in the mechanical and plant engineering sector to successfully overcome crises and remain competitive in the long term.

Good communication in restructuring phases: Keeping employees despite

In economically challenging times, companies face the difficult task of communicating restructuring, short-time work or even job cuts.

Only slight job cuts despite recession

The mechanical engineering sector is feeling the effects of the recession - yet companies only reduced their workforce by just under 1% in 2024. Even now, the core workforce is to be retained as much as possible.

The transition area - waiting room or launch pad for a career?

Every year, around 250,000 young people try to find their way into vocational training after leaving school with the help of the transition area. There is a wide range of programs to choose from, but too often companies and young people do not find a match.

Pay slips as an electronic document

Pay slips may only be provided online

Where do the parties stand on VDMA demands?

The VDMA has addressed extensive demands to politicians. What do the parties think? Our overview shows the extent to which the mechanical and plant engineering industry is taken into account in the programs for the federal election on February 23, 2025.

Study on father-friendliness in mechanical and plant engineering

The Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSJ) has commissioned a special study on the issue of father-friendliness in mechanical and plant engineering as part of the "Success Factor Family" corporate program.

focus Recht brochure "Dismissal for operational reasons"

Assistance from the VDMA legal department on dismissals for operational reasons

Adjustments to maternity protection adopted

On January 30, 2025, the Bundestag passed amendments to maternity protection in the event of miscarriages (printed matter 20/14231). The changes will come into force on June 1, 2025.

Short-time work: Temporary reduction in personnel capacity

In the event of an increasing lack of orders and a lack of capacity utilization, the instrument of short-time work combined with short-time work compensation is an option for companies and employees.

No digital access right of a trade union to the company

By denying a trade union the right of digital access to the company, the BAG sets limits to the institutional freedom of association.

"We expect a change of course for social security contributions"

Employment in the mechanical and plant engineering sector is also expected to fall slightly this year. This makes it all the more important to reduce labor costs now.

More women for the mechanical engineering innovation sector

Mechanical and plant engineering offers female engineers a wide range of career opportunities. The FEMWORX congress at the Hannover Messe shows how more women can be attracted to engineering professions.

Structural reforms instead of crisis mode: Setting the course now

Less bureaucracy, a maximum tax rate of 25% and an efficient infrastructure are essential to ensure competitiveness. Germany will only remain a strong industrial location through bold reforms.

Our expert and focus topics

Our expert and focus topics
Weeks of Technology 2025
From April 28 to June 6, 2025, we invite you to be part of a unique movement aimed at inspiring young talent for a future in technology.
VDMA Young Talent Campaign TALENTMASCHINE
We know of many good examples of members and universities that cooperate with schools in their region, offer open days, give interns their first career insights and much more.
Female engineers
Mechanical and plant engineering opens up individual career paths and a wide range of opportunities for female engineers. The occupational field is characterized by innovation, sustainability and an exciting working environment. Women engineers can shape the future.
Mechanical engineering specialists
Shortage of skilled workers in mechanical and plant engineering. Learn all about challenges, solutions, trends and best practices to overcome the shortage of skilled workers.
Youth recruitment & school
In order to attract those leaving school to work in the mechanical engineering sector, traditional measures no longer suffice in many places. In the future, those who want to combat the shortage of specialist staff will resort to a clever combination of cooperative school programs along with traditional offline and online measures. On this page you will find useful information, ideas, studies and downloads on this topic. You can also find out here how you as a member can benefit from VDMA offers.
Engineering education for the mechanical engineering sector
For many employees, working in a home office is a completely new situation that has caught them very unprepared due to the pandemic. This raises a host of practical and legal issues.
Made ING Germany
Digitization is the buzzword of today. Innovation has been a hot topic for a long time, and Industrie 4.0 is accepted as a standard. In order to breathe life into these concepts, clever minds and adequate training concepts are needed.
Securing skilled workers
Almost 60 percent of employees in the mechanical and plant engineering sector are skilled workers. Alongside engineers, they shape the role of mechanical and plant engineering as a decisive enabler for green technologies.
Skilled Workers for Africa
Africa is a continent of opportunities. In order to take advantage of them, qualified local specialists are particularly in demand. They are the engine for the development and diversification of the economy.
Organization and Culture
Both organisation and culture are what make up the company "inside". Both have far-reaching effects on the outside, on customers and their needs and on other external partners. Thus, both are a question of successful cooperation inside and outside.
Culture of innovation
Increasing the ability to innovate in times of digitalization and "VUCA" has been in the spotlight of companies in our industry for several years. Especially following a crisis, it is crucial to be ready and prepared with the right business models as well as suitable systems and structures, and to break away from old habits. The culture of innovation is an important basis and prerequisite for all efforts. If you want hard successes, you should start soft.
Home Office
For many employees, working in a home office is a completely new situation that has caught them very unprepared due to the pandemic. This raises a host of practical and legal issues.
Personnel Marketing & Recruitment
The shortage of skilled workers has arrived in the present. The labour market has turned and companies are receiving a decreasing number of applications. Demography, digitalisation, democratisation and decentralisation pose major challenges for the economy. Personnel recruitment must now take new paths.
Labor law
Whether it be short-time work, service contracts, working shifts or home office, the parameters for modern work and flexible crisis measures are changing continuously.
Labor Market
Competitiveness, growth and job security require adaptability, value creation based on the division of labour and a flexible labour market. Digitalisation requires modern framework conditions for Work 4.0.

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Auf den Punkt Zitat Education & Modern Work

„Our member companies are doing a good job in technical training. The trainees are highly satisfied.“

Dr. Jörg Friedrich, Head of VDMA Education

Auf den Punkt Zahl Education & Modern Work

5

percent

Around 5 percent of those employed in the mechanical engineering sector are apprentices. At the same time, 37 percent of companies in the mechanical engineering sector provide training. This means that the mechanical engineering sector has one of the highest training quotas and training company quotas within the manufacturing industry.

Sources: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Destatis

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Summary
The study "Potential of young people in the transition from school to work" shows that:
  • Many young people in the transition phase between school and working life are suitable for training in the mechanical and plant engineering sector.
  • They have comparable cognitive and non-cognitive skills to their peers who are already undergoing training.
  • They have practical and technical interests.
  • With targeted support, these young people could be recruited for careers in mechanical and plant engineering.

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Our services

Our services
Working Group HR
The central working HR group takes up current topics in HR work and makes them transferable for the practice of our members.

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VDMA salary study
How much do development engineers and IT specialists earn in a medium-sized company? The VDMA salary study clarifies the situation and provides indications for company-specific salary benchmarking.
Fit for the future - advanced training courses at the Institute for Mechanical Engineering
Being the VDMA's training academy, we support you in developing new competencies. Contact us - we will gladly advise you!
Personal consultation on all aspects of labor law
The VDMA Legal Department provides its members with a continually updated overview of the decisions and legal developments relevant to businesses and HR managers.
Guide to action for recruiting young talent
Companies today need to recruit young apprentices at an early stage. The new VDMA "Handlungsleitfaden Nachwuchswerbung" (Guide to action for recruiting young talent) demonstrates how this is possible.
Studies & Surveys
The VDMA regularly publishes studies and surveys on engineering studies and derives suitable positions and statements from them.
Talent machine - the young talent portal for the mechanical engineering industry
Portal with news, info, internship job exchange and Best Practices for educational and personnel managers
Our services in the field of higher education
VDMA maintains a wide range of services for member companies, but also for universities and media agencies in the field of engineering studies. Get an overview here.

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Facts and figures: Education and workforce in mechanical engineering
In our theme publications, you will find facts, figures and data related to vocational training, engineering courses, skilled workers, mechanical engineers and women in mechanical engineering.
Fit for the future - advanced training courses at the Institute for Mechanical Engineering
Being the VDMA's training academy, we support you in developing new competencies. Contact us - we will gladly advise you!

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